Glow-in-the-Dark Kitties: Science, Silliniess, or Just Plain Scary?
Through genetic manipulation, South Korean geneticists have been able
to not only "turn-on" the fluorescence protein in cat embryos, but
have also successfully cloned the animal.
A team of scientists led by Kong Il-keun, a cloning expert at
Gyeongsang National University, produced three cats possessing
altered fluorescence protein (RFP) genes, the Ministry of Science
and Technology said.
Source: South Koreans Clone Cats that Glow in the Dark
While the ability to glow-in-the-dark in and of itself isn't a
significant medical advancement, the ability to clone genetically
altered animals is. This is big news in the fledgling field of genetic
medicine, as it is now possible to create the ultimate control group
for testing: exact copies of animals afflicted with diseases that
humans suffer from (cats and humans share more than 200 of the same
afflictions).
Other applications of the technology:
* genetically engineering livestock that emit less methane
* cloning endangered species, slightly reconfigured to adapt to
altered or new habitats
* designer pets and flourescent foodstuffs
Some would argue that all of these possibilities raise important
ethical questions, but I would counter that the overall question of
whether or not genetic engineering is ethical has been settled since
humanity first started to selectively breed livestock, pets, and
produce; the rest is just details.
Consider what happened when transgenic artist Eduardo Kac commissioned
the engineered breeding of Alba, a glow-in-the-dark rabbit from French
geneticists. A firestorm of protest by animal rights activists who
dubbed the process "abusive" caused the French team to renege and keep
the animal rather than turn the rabbit over to Kac.
Whether or not living out her life in seclusion (Alba is not
accessible to the general public and whether or not the animal is
still alive is unknown) as a lab specimen has given Alba a better
quality of life than she would have had otherwise is a very poignant -
and, to date - unanswered question. Because Alba isn't accessible to
the public, whether or not she suffered any ill side effects from the
genetic manipulation that made her glow in the dark is also unknown.
Given that Kac intended the animal to be the family pet and to
showcase his family's relationship with the animal as a form of
artistic expression, my personal opinion is a resounding "no." While
it may well be true that the science used to create Alba could have
been better applied elsewhere, the effort expended to protest her
"abuse" would have been better spent protesting Kentucky Fried
Chicken, veal producers, or some other enterprise that engages in the
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