The tyranny of science
Science was intended to replace the dogma of religion and the tyranny
of monarchy. Reason was supposed to bring enlightenment. Science was
never intended to become an ideology in and of itself, its own belief
system.
Sadly, however, science has become the dominant ideology of our era.
In an excellent essay, Furedi writes: it frequently seems as if
scientific authority is replacing religious and moral authority, and
in the process being transformed into a dogma. At first sight, it
appears that science has the last word on all the important questions
of our time.
In short, Furedi's essay shows how science has become the very dogma
it was originally intended to replace:
* In the absence of political vision and direction, society
continually hides behind scientific authority....whatever
misgivings people have about science, its authority is unrivalled
in the current period.
* ...the environmental lobby depends on the legitimation provided by
scientific evidence and expertise. In their public performances,
environmentalists frequently use the science in a dogmatic
fashion.
* Today, religion and political ideologies no longer inspire
significant sections of the public. Politicians find it difficult
to justify their work and outlook in the vocabulary of morality.
* Many religious leaders, politicians and environmentalists have
little interest in engaging in the voyage of discovery through
scientific experimentation. Instead they often appear to be in the
business of politicising science, or more accurately, moralising
it...(there is a)... growing tendency to treat science as a belief
that provides an unquestionable account of the Truth.
* Such science has more in common with the art of divination than
the process of experimentation.
Saul contends that democracy has consistently been placed in the hands
of those in society who are the least democratic in their ideology:
those who can exercise power through the authority of their religion,
their economic power or their military might. Today we have to add to
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